FAQs

Your Plumbing Questions, Answered

Whether you’re dealing with a small drip or a bigger plumbing concern, it helps to know what’s normal-and what’s not. Below, we’ve organized answers to the most common questions we hear from homeowners in Peoria, Bloomington, and surrounding areas.

Plumbing Maintenance & Prevention

How often should I have my plumbing system inspected?

It’s recommended to have your plumbing system inspected at least once a year. Think of it like changing the batteries in your smoke detectors—it’s a simple yearly check that takes just a few minutes but can prevent thousands of dollars in water damage.

What are the best ways to prevent plumbing problems at home?

Preventing plumbing problems comes down to consistent, simple habits. Avoid putting grease, food, or debris down your drains, repair leaks as soon as you notice them, and schedule annual inspections. Most major plumbing issues build over time—and staying ahead of them can also help you avoid insurance headaches later.

Should I flush my water heater regularly?

Yes. Your water heater should be flushed every 6–12 months, depending on how many people live in your home. Over time, sediment builds up inside the tank, which can reduce efficiency and shorten the unit’s lifespan.

How can I prevent pipes from freezing in cold weather?

During extremely cold weather, let faucets drip slightly and keep exposed pipes insulated. Frozen pipes can burst quickly, so small preventative steps make a big difference.

Water Pressure & System Performance

What is the ideal water pressure for a home?

The ideal household water pressure is between 60–80 PSI. While it may feel like stronger pressure is better, anything above that range can slowly wear out pipes, fixtures, and appliances.

How do I check my home’s water pressure?

You can check your water pressure by attaching a gauge to an outdoor faucet and turning the water on fully.

What happens if my water pressure is too high?

Excessive pressure puts constant strain on your plumbing system and can lead to leaks or failures. In many cases, a pressure regulator is needed to bring levels back to a safe range.

Water Leaks & Damage Prevention

How can I tell if I have a hidden water leak?

One of the easiest ways to detect a leak is by watching your water bill. If you notice unexplained increases in usage, it could indicate a hidden problem. You may also see damp spots, mold, or hear water running when nothing is in use. Catching leaks early can prevent major damage.

What should I do if I discover a water leak?

The first step is to shut off your main water supply. From there, remove as much water as possible using towels or mopping, and begin drying the area. Opening cabinets, drawers, and closets helps speed up the process. Once things are stabilized, contact a licensed plumber to address the issue.

How can I reduce the risk of water damage in my home?

Start by knowing where your main shutoff valve is—and make sure everyone in your household knows how to use it. Inspect hoses, fixtures, and appliances regularly for wear, and replace them before they fail. Even simple checks can prevent thousands of dollars in damage.

Plumbing Fixtures & Supply Lines

How often should water supply lines and appliance hoses be replaced?

Supply lines and hoses should be checked regularly and replaced about every 5–7 years. They’re under constant pressure and can fail without warning—especially at connection points.

What types of water supply lines are best?

Stainless steel braided supply lines are one of the best options available. They’re more durable and resist bursting better than plastic or rigid lines.

Drain Care & Usage

What should I avoid putting down my drains?

Avoid grease, food scraps, and anything that doesn’t break down easily. Even small amounts can build up over time and lead to clogs.

What’s the safest way to keep drains clean?

Routine habits like running hot water and using baking soda can help with minor buildup. For anything beyond that, it’s better to avoid chemicals and have a professional properly clear the line.

Emergency Plumbing Situations

What is considered a plumbing emergency?

A plumbing emergency is anything that risks immediate damage—like burst pipes, sewage backups, or major leaks. If water is actively damaging your home, it’s time to call right away.

Is a slow leak considered an emergency?

Not always—but it can turn into one. If it’s getting worse or causing visible damage, it’s best to act quickly.

How much does an emergency plumbing visit cost?

Emergency service typically costs more due to urgency and after-hours response. The exact cost depends on the situation.

Does insurance cover emergency plumbing repairs?

Insurance may cover sudden damage like burst pipes, but usually not long-term wear or neglect.

Washing Machines & Appliances

How can I prevent washing machine hose leaks?

Turn off the water when the machine isn’t in use and replace hoses regularly. Most failures happen at the connection points and can cause major damage if they burst.

Water Efficiency & Cost Savings

How can I reduce my water usage at home?

Simple upgrades like low-flow fixtures and fixing leaks promptly can make a big difference over time.

Are there tax credits available for plumbing upgrades?

Some energy-efficient plumbing products may qualify for tax credits. Ask your plumber about current programs.

Plumbing Repair & General Issues

What are the most common plumbing problems in a home?

Leaking faucets, clogged drains, running toilets, and low water pressure are the usual suspects. Most start small—something you can ignore for a while—but they tend to come back (and get worse) if the root cause isn’t fixed.

What are signs of a serious plumbing issue?

Watch for multiple slow drains at once, water stains on walls or ceilings, odd noises in your pipes, or a sudden drop in pressure. When more than one of these shows up together, it’s usually not a quick fix.

How much does it cost to repair plumbing in a house?

It depends on what’s going on. A simple repair like a leaking fixture is usually quick and affordable, while hidden leaks or pipe issues behind walls can take more time to diagnose and fix. The sooner you catch it, the cheaper it usually is.

What are the most expensive plumbing repairs?

Sewer line replacement, full home repiping, and slab leaks are typically the most expensive because they involve a lot of labor and, sometimes, digging. These are the kinds of problems that are much easier to prevent than to deal with later.

Will homeowners insurance cover plumbing repairs?

Insurance usually covers sudden and accidental damage—like a burst pipe—but not issues that develop over time. If a small leak has been ignored for months, it’s often considered maintenance, not a covered claim.

Can I fix plumbing issues myself?

For small things—like tightening a fitting or clearing a minor clog—you can often handle it. But if the problem keeps coming back, is hidden, or involves your main lines, it’s better to have a professional take a look before it turns into a bigger repair.

When should I call a plumber for a leak?

If the leak isn’t stopping, keeps returning, or is causing visible damage, it’s time to call. A slow drip might seem minor, but over time it can lead to mold, higher water bills, and bigger repairs.

Water Heater Services

How do I know if my water heater needs to be replaced?

If it’s 10+ years old, leaking, or you’re running out of hot water faster than you used to, it may be at the end of its life. Another common clue is a popping or rumbling sound—sediment builds up in the tank and makes the heater work harder than it should.

How often should a water heater be serviced?

About once a year. A quick annual service—especially flushing the tank—keeps it running efficiently and helps you avoid surprise breakdowns.

What are signs my water heater needs maintenance?

Look for inconsistent temperatures, less hot water than normal, or unusual noises. These are early warnings that something inside the tank isn’t working the way it should.

What is the average lifespan of a water heater?

Most tank-style units last around 8–12 years. Good maintenance can push it toward the higher end, while hard water and neglect tend to shorten that window.

Is it worth fixing a 10-year-old water heater?

It depends on the repair. Small fixes can still make sense, but if you’re putting money into a unit that’s already near the end, replacement is usually the better long-term call.

How much does it cost to service a water heater?

Routine service is typically much more affordable than repairs or replacement. Think of it as preventative maintenance—spending a little now to avoid a much bigger bill later.

What are the most common water heater problems?

Sediment buildup, faulty heating elements or thermostats, and small leaks are the most common issues. Most start as minor problems, but if ignored, they can lead to a full system failure.

Water Conditioning & Water Quality

What is water conditioning?

Water conditioning is about improving the quality of your home’s water—usually by reducing hardness minerals like calcium and magnesium and addressing things that affect taste, smell, or staining.

How do I know if I need water conditioning?

Common signs include white spots on dishes, buildup on faucets, dry or itchy skin after showers, and appliances wearing out faster than expected. If you’re noticing a few of these at once, your water is likely part of the problem.

What’s the difference between a water softener and a water conditioner?

A water softener focuses on removing hardness minerals, while a conditioner or filtration system can also target things like chlorine, iron, or sulfur. In simple terms, softeners fix hardness—conditioners improve overall water quality.

How much does a water conditioning system cost?

It depends on what your water needs. Basic systems are more affordable, while whole-home or multi-stage systems cost more. The best way to get a clear answer is with a quick water test so you’re not over- or under-solving the problem.

Do water conditioning systems require maintenance?

Yes, but it’s usually straightforward—adding salt, changing filters, or doing a periodic check. Staying on top of it keeps the system working properly and prevents issues from creeping back in.

Can you drink conditioned water?

In most cases, yes. It’s safe for everyday use, though some systems can slightly change sodium levels. If that’s a concern, a separate drinking water filter can be added for peace of mind.

Is it better to use salt or potassium in a water softener?

Salt is more common and typically more cost-effective. Potassium is a good alternative if you’re trying to reduce sodium. Both get the job done—it really comes down to preference and household needs.

What are the options for water conditioning systems?

Options range from standard water softeners to whole-home filtration and multi-stage systems. The right setup depends on what’s actually in your water, which is why testing comes first.

Sewer & Drain Line Services

My sewer is backing up into my house. Is this an emergency?

Yes—this is one of the most urgent plumbing issues you can have. Stop using water immediately and call a plumber right away. The longer it sits, the more damage (and cleanup) you’re dealing with.

How much does it cost to clean a sewer line?

It depends on how severe the blockage is. A basic cleaning is usually straightforward, but if there are roots or heavy buildup, it may take more time and equipment. Either way, it’s much cheaper than waiting for a full backup.

What is the best way to clean a main sewer line?

Professional tools like drain snakes and hydro jetting are the most effective. Store-bought solutions might seem like a quick fix, but they rarely solve the root of the problem.

What are the signs of a clogged sewer line?

Look for multiple drains slowing down at the same time, gurgling sounds, or strong sewer odors. If more than one fixture is acting up, it’s usually not just a simple clog—it’s likely in the main line.

Is sewer repair covered by insurance?

Sometimes—but usually only if the damage is sudden. Problems that develop over time, like root intrusion or aging pipes, are often considered maintenance and not covered.

What causes sewer backups?

The most common causes are grease buildup, tree roots, debris, or old pipes starting to fail. Many of these issues build slowly over time, which is why regular maintenance makes such a big difference.

How do plumbers determine if repair is needed?

Plumbers use camera inspections to look inside the line and see exactly what’s going on. It takes the guesswork out of the process and helps you avoid fixing the wrong problem.

Drain & Fixture Repair

How much does it cost to fix a leaky faucet?

It depends on what’s causing the leak. A worn washer or cartridge is usually a quick, affordable fix, while older or corroded fixtures can take more time. If the faucet has been dripping for a while, it’s worth fixing sooner rather than later—those small drips add up on your water bill.

Is it better to repair or replace a faucet?

If the faucet is newer and the issue is minor, a repair usually makes sense. But if it’s older, keeps leaking, or looks worn out, replacement can save you from dealing with the same problem again in a few months.

What are common faucet problems?

The most common issues are dripping, low water pressure, and worn internal parts. A lot of the time, what seems like a big problem is just a small component wearing out after years of use.

What is a plumbing fixture repair?

Fixture repair means fixing things like sinks, faucets, toilets, or showerheads so they work properly again. In many cases, you don’t need to replace the whole fixture—just the part that’s causing the issue.

What is the best way to keep drains clean?

The best approach is prevention. Avoid putting grease or debris down the drain and run hot water regularly. It’s a lot easier to keep a drain clear than to deal with a full blockage later.

What do plumbers use to unclog drains?

Plumbers use professional tools like drain snakes, augers, and hydro jetting equipment. These can clear out buildup and blockages much more effectively than store-bought solutions.

How much does professional drain cleaning cost?

Costs depend on how severe the clog is and what method is needed. A simple clog is usually quick to fix, but deeper or recurring issues may take more time and specialized equipment.

How often should drains be cleaned?

For most homes, every 1–2 years is a good rule of thumb. If you’ve had recurring clogs or heavy usage, you may want to do it more often to stay ahead of problems.

Bathroom Plumbing

What plumbing is needed for a bathroom?

A bathroom needs water supply lines, drain lines, proper venting, and connections for fixtures like the toilet, sink, and shower or tub. It’s all tied together behind the walls, which is why layout and proper installation matter more than most people realize.

How much does bathroom plumbing cost?

It really depends on what you’re doing. Simple repairs are usually straightforward, but if you’re moving pipes or doing a full remodel, costs can add up quickly. Keeping the existing layout is one of the easiest ways to keep things on budget.

What are common bathroom plumbing problems?

Leaky faucets, clogged drains, running toilets, and low shower pressure are the most common. A lot of these start as small annoyances, but they tend to stick around—or get worse—if they’re not properly fixed.

How much does it cost to install a shower?

The cost depends on whether you’re replacing an existing unit or installing something new. If plumbing has to be moved or upgraded, that’s where the price can increase.

What is the most expensive part of a remodel?

Plumbing changes are often one of the biggest costs—especially when pipes need to be moved. Labor and fixture upgrades can also add up, which is why planning the layout carefully makes a big difference.

Excavation & Underground Plumbing

What are excavation services in plumbing?

Excavation services involve digging to access underground water or sewer lines when something goes wrong below the surface. If a pipe is leaking, collapsed, or beyond repair, this is often the only way to get to it and fix the problem properly.

What does excavation work include?

It usually involves trenching to reach the damaged pipe, making the repair or replacement, and then restoring the area afterward. While the digging gets the most attention, the goal is always to leave your property as close to how it was as possible.

Who needs excavation work?

Homeowners typically need excavation when there’s a broken sewer line, a water line leak underground, or a major drainage issue. If the problem can’t be reached from inside the home, it usually means going underground.

How much does excavation cost?

Costs can vary quite a bit depending on how deep the pipe is, how far it runs, and how easy it is to access. A straightforward job is more manageable, but longer or deeper runs can increase the time and equipment needed.

Can lines be repaired without excavation?

In some cases, yes—trenchless methods can work for certain types of damage. But if the pipe is badly collapsed or installed incorrectly, traditional excavation is still the most reliable way to fix it for good.

Will my yard be repaired after excavation?

Yes. After the work is complete, the area is backfilled and cleaned up. The goal is to make it look like the work was never there—whether that means smoothing out the yard or patching concrete.

Find What You Need? Call Reading Plumbing for More

If you’re dealing with a plumbing problem-or you just want to stay ahead of one-Reading & Son Plumbing is here to help. From quick repairs to larger system issues, our team works with homeowners across Peoria and Bloomington to get things fixed the right way.

Don’t wait for a small issue to turn into a bigger one; give us a call!